The Bonsai School Year care
This is a special piece of information which will teach you how to take care of your bonsai at any time of the year. This is for the western part of the world. Sorry all you easterners its comming soon!!!
January
Watering Because it is so cold watering shouldnt be done every day but do check everyday.
Fertilizing- No fertilizer.
Spraying Deciduous trees should be sprayed with lime sulphur or dormant spray.
Shaping This is the perfect time to reshape deciduous trees but not to drastic as branches can be very brittle.
Transplanting Yes
Grafting Good time for pines and other conifers
February
Fertilizer None
Pruning A good month for pruning any fruit bearing bonsai the tree should blossom first but prune as soon as possible for healthiest fruits possible.
Cuttings From February and through may is the best time to start cuttings
Grafting - On deciduous should start this month this is the last month to graft pines and conifers.
Transplanting Yes
March
Watering Most deciduous trees are at a time of growth more water should be added.
Trimming This month all flowering bonsai will be in bloom and all flowers should be removed before they die.
Fertilizer Still too early.
Transplanting Yes
Cuttings Still a good time for cuttings
Grafting Best time to start grafting deciduous trees
April
Location Make sure to rotate bonsai so each one can have recommended sun or else one side will weaken as the other strives.
Watering- Pines when it is hot should not be given to much water this will keep the needles short and strong.
Trimming Trim back the buds on deciduous trees to tree leaves on older let it harden then trim.
Grafting - April is the best time to graft any deciduous trees.
Transplanting-No
Fertilizer April is the best time to fertilize do not fertilize berry or fruit trees yet.
Spraying- When new buds appear watch for aphids and worms dont spray with strong fungicide.
May
Location Keep the rotation of the trees as the weather gets warmer you should put maple elm zelcova in a less sunny area (get shade cloth)
Watering Start giving more water to the trees.
Trimming Same as may start pinching cypress and juniper for dense foliage do not cut junipers with shears as they will brown pines should be candled .
Wiring - Check the wire dont let it cut into the wood.
Transplanting None
Fertilizer Deciduous trees should be fertilized. Unless it has its shape finished as in finished bonsai. Evergreens only once a year.
Spraying Mildew will start forming this month.
June
Location- Keep rotating; guard against sun (shade cloth)
Watering Water the benches for more humidity .
Trimming June is the month for defoliating .
Shaping Dont wire new green shoots instead tie them down.
Feeding June is the month to feed.
Transplanting June is a good time to transplant azalea and pine.
July
Location keep rotating bonsai
Watering Water in after noon or early morning not at mid day.
Fertilizer Yes
Trimming Take off all flowers from your tree.
Transplanting None
Spraying Yes
Air layering Yes
August
Location Keep rotating bonsai on their shelves.
Watering This is time when you can take vacations . more water.
Trimming Growth has stopped
Wiring Smaller new branches can now be bent
Fertilizer Yes
Transplanting No
September
Location If premature leaf drop happens put bonsai in a cool spot
Watering Now that the growing season is stopping bonsai need less water.
Trimming Long shoots on "new" bonsai should be cut back.
Fertilizer Half a normal dose can be given to a "new" bonsai .
Transplanting Only slight root pruning.
October
Location Stop rotating bonsai that have started going deciduous should be guarded from the hot in case of buds appear
Watering Start lessoning water.
Trimming Trim pines and remove any dead needles and seed pods fruit and berries from all the trees.
Unwiring - This month for unwiring deciduous trees
Fertilizing Very little just for dormancy strength not for growth
Transplanting No
November
Locations Guard against hot days cold spells cold winds.
Watering Less water dont let the bonsai dry out.
Trimming Remove any leaves left on deciduous trees remove any needles that have died on pines and tips of junipers.
Training Some branches may be very brittle.
Fertilizer None
Transplanting Yes
December
Location Guard against any and all freak weather
Watering Keep a good eye on trees dont let it dry out.
Trimming Can be done under caution
Fertilizer None
Transplanting Yes
Grafting None
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